有关Qt的一些记录

windows下QtCreator的大内存改造(32位)

因为要查看Qt的源代码,因为我用的Qt版本是5.7.0是32位的,所以会出现加载文件过多而崩溃的现象,方法为

1	editbin /largeaddressaware qtcreator.exe

修改前先备份原程序,修改好以后通过dumpbin /headers来查看是否多了一条Application can handle large (>2GB) addresses

Unable to set geometry的bug修复

Qt有个bug:当使用QSystemTrayIcon时,可能会用到拦截关闭按钮后隐藏的需求,此时如果最大化后点击关闭按钮那么恢复窗口时则会出现setGeometry: Unable to set geometry的问题.官方的示例也存在该问题.折腾了好久才勉强解决
开始想重载窗口的close()函数,直接调用hide()函数,结果失败,通过阅读帮助发现该函数底层不管如何会首先发送一个QCloseEvent时间(在重载函数调用之前)这就尴尬了.

1	bool QWidget::close()

Closes this widget. Returns true if the widget was closed; otherwise returns false.
First it sends the widget a QCloseEvent. The widget is hidden if it accepts the close event. If it ignores the event, nothing happens. The default implementation of QWidget::closeEvent() accepts the close event.

经过一阵乱撸找到最终的解决方案如下,在隐藏前需要改变窗口的状态(或者调用showNormal()也可)

//拦截关闭事件
void MainWidget::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event)
{
    //隐藏之前记录是否为最大化
    m_lastIsMax = isMaximized();

    //必须黑科技一把,清除掉最大化状态....
    setWindowState(windowState() & ~Qt::WindowMaximized);
    //showNormal();

    //显示为正常窗口之后才能隐藏,否则会导致最大化窗口的问题...
    hide();
    event->ignore();
}

//恢复时,先判断是否最后关闭时为最大化
void MainWidget::showWindowNormal()
{
    if(m_lastIsMax){
        showMaximized();
    }
    else{
       show();
    }

    activateWindow();
    raise();
}

程序带上Qt源码调试

打开QtCreator,在工具->选项->调试器->概要找到添加Qt源码…然后点击找到Qt安装目录下的Src文件夹即可
加入Qt源码

崩溃收集

如果是Linux环境请下载linux_syscall_support.h放到src/third_party/lss目录下
使用谷歌的breakpad
google的breakpad

编写一个.pri文件

# ***************************************************************************
# Implemented using http://blog.inventic.eu/2012/08/qt-and-google-breakpad/
# as a the reference.
#
# Get Google Breakpad here: https://code.google.com/p/google-breakpad/
#
# The required breakpad sources have been copied into /src in order to make
# integration with the application smooth and easy.
#
# To use source from Google Breakpad SVN checkout instead, change $$PWD/src
# to path where it was checked out. 
#
# ***************************************************************************
# 更新linux下的配置
# convert_UTF.c->convert_UTF.cc
# + breakpad_getcontext.S
# + microdump_writer.cc
# + ucontext_reader.cc
# + thread_info.cc

HEADERS += $$PWD/crashhandler.h
SOURCES += $$PWD/crashhandler.cpp
 
INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD
INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/src

# Windows
win32:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/common/windows/string_utils-inl.h
win32:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/common/windows/guid_string.h
win32:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/client/windows/handler/exception_handler.h
win32:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/client/windows/common/ipc_protocol.h
win32:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/google_breakpad/common/minidump_format.h
win32:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/google_breakpad/common/breakpad_types.h
win32:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/client/windows/crash_generation/crash_generation_client.h
win32:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/common/scoped_ptr.h
win32:SOURCES += $$PWD/src/client/windows/handler/exception_handler.cc
win32:SOURCES += $$PWD/src/common/windows/string_utils.cc
win32:SOURCES += $$PWD/src/common/windows/guid_string.cc
win32:SOURCES += $$PWD/src/client/windows/crash_generation/crash_generation_client.cc

# Linux
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/client/linux/minidump_writer/cpu_set.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/client/linux/minidump_writer/proc_cpuinfo_reader.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/client/linux/handler/exception_handler.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/client/linux/crash_generation/crash_generation_client.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/client/linux/handler/minidump_descriptor.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/client/linux/minidump_writer/minidump_writer.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/client/linux/minidump_writer/line_reader.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/client/linux/minidump_writer/linux_dumper.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/client/linux/minidump_writer/linux_ptrace_dumper.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/client/linux/minidump_writer/directory_reader.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/client/linux/log/log.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/client/minidump_file_writer-inl.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/client/minidump_file_writer.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/common/linux/linux_libc_support.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/common/linux/eintr_wrapper.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/common/linux/ignore_ret.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/common/linux/file_id.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/common/linux/memory_mapped_file.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/common/linux/safe_readlink.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/common/linux/guid_creator.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/common/linux/elfutils.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/common/linux/elfutils-inl.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/common/linux/elf_gnu_compat.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/common/using_std_string.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/common/memory.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/common/basictypes.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/common/memory_range.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/common/string_conversion.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/common/convert_UTF.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/google_breakpad/common/minidump_format.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/google_breakpad/common/minidump_size.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/google_breakpad/common/breakpad_types.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/common/scoped_ptr.h
unix:HEADERS += $$PWD/src/third_party/lss/linux_syscall_support.h
unix:SOURCES += $$PWD/src/client/linux/crash_generation/crash_generation_client.cc
unix:SOURCES += $$PWD/src/client/linux/handler/exception_handler.cc
unix:SOURCES += $$PWD/src/client/linux/handler/minidump_descriptor.cc
unix:SOURCES += $$PWD/src/client/linux/minidump_writer/minidump_writer.cc
unix:SOURCES += $$PWD/src/client/linux/minidump_writer/linux_dumper.cc
unix:SOURCES += $$PWD/src/client/linux/minidump_writer/linux_ptrace_dumper.cc
unix:SOURCES += $$PWD/src/client/linux/log/log.cc
unix:SOURCES += $$PWD/src/client/minidump_file_writer.cc
unix:SOURCES += $$PWD/src/common/linux/linux_libc_support.cc
unix:SOURCES += $$PWD/src/common/linux/file_id.cc
unix:SOURCES += $$PWD/src/common/linux/memory_mapped_file.cc
unix:SOURCES += $$PWD/src/common/linux/safe_readlink.cc
unix:SOURCES += $$PWD/src/common/linux/guid_creator.cc
unix:SOURCES += $$PWD/src/common/linux/elfutils.cc
unix:SOURCES += $$PWD/src/common/string_conversion.cc
unix:SOURCES += $$PWD/src/common/convert_UTF.cc
unix:SOURCES += $$PWD/src/common/linux/breakpad_getcontext.S
unix:SOURCES += $$PWD/src/client/linux/microdump_writer/microdump_writer.cc
unix:SOURCES += $$PWD/src/client/linux/dump_writer_common/ucontext_reader.cc
unix:SOURCES += $$PWD/src/client/linux/dump_writer_common/thread_info.cc
#breakpad app need debug info inside binaries
unix:QMAKE_CXXFLAGS+=-g

添加头文件crashhandler.h

#pragma once
#include <QtCore/QString>
 
namespace Breakpad {
    class CrashHandlerPrivate;
    class CrashHandler
    {
    public:
        static CrashHandler* instance();
    void Init(const QString&  reportPath);
    
        void setReportCrashesToSystem(bool report);
        bool writeMinidump();
    
    private:
        CrashHandler();
        ~CrashHandler();
        Q_DISABLE_COPY(CrashHandler)
        CrashHandlerPrivate* d;
    };
}

编写cpp文件crashhandler.cpp

#include "crashhandler.h"
#include <QtCore/QDir>
#include <QtCore/QProcess>
#include <QtCore/QCoreApplication>
#include <QString>
 
#if defined(Q_OS_LINUX)
#include "client/linux/handler/exception_handler.h"
#elif defined(Q_OS_WIN32)
#include "client/windows/handler/exception_handler.h"
#endif
 
namespace Breakpad {
    /************************************************************************/
    /* CrashHandlerPrivate                                                  */
    /************************************************************************/
    class CrashHandlerPrivate
    {
    public:
        CrashHandlerPrivate()
        {
            pHandler = NULL;
        }
 
        ~CrashHandlerPrivate()
        {
            delete pHandler;
        }
 
        void InitCrashHandler(const QString& dumpPath);
        static google_breakpad::ExceptionHandler* pHandler;
        static bool bReportCrashesToSystem;
    };
 
    google_breakpad::ExceptionHandler* CrashHandlerPrivate::pHandler = NULL;
    bool CrashHandlerPrivate::bReportCrashesToSystem = false;
 
    /************************************************************************/
    /* DumpCallback                                                         */
    /************************************************************************/
#if defined(Q_OS_WIN32)
    bool DumpCallback(const wchar_t* _dump_dir,const wchar_t* _minidump_id,void* context,EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exinfo,MDRawAssertionInfo* assertion,bool success)
#elif defined(Q_OS_LINUX)
    bool DumpCallback(const google_breakpad::MinidumpDescriptor &md,void *context, bool success)
#endif
    {
        Q_UNUSED(context);
#if defined(Q_OS_WIN32)
        Q_UNUSED(_dump_dir);
        Q_UNUSED(_minidump_id);
        Q_UNUSED(assertion);
        Q_UNUSED(exinfo);
#endif
        qDebug("BreakpadQt crash");
 
        /*
        NO STACK USE, NO HEAP USE THERE !!!
        Creating QString's, using qDebug, etc. - everything is crash-unfriendly.
        */
        return CrashHandlerPrivate::bReportCrashesToSystem ? success : true;
    }
 
    void CrashHandlerPrivate::InitCrashHandler(const QString& dumpPath)
    {
        if ( pHandler != NULL )
            return;
 
#if defined(Q_OS_WIN32)
        std::wstring pathAsStr = (const wchar_t*)dumpPath.utf16();
        pHandler = new google_breakpad::ExceptionHandler(
            pathAsStr,
            /*FilterCallback*/ 0,
            DumpCallback,
            /*context*/
            0,
            true
            );
#elif defined(Q_OS_LINUX)
        std::string pathAsStr = dumpPath.toStdString();
        google_breakpad::MinidumpDescriptor md(pathAsStr);
        pHandler = new google_breakpad::ExceptionHandler(
            md,
            /*FilterCallback*/ 0,
            DumpCallback,
            /*context*/ 0,
            true,
            -1
            );
#endif
    }
 
    /************************************************************************/
    /* CrashHandler                                                         */
    /************************************************************************/
    CrashHandler* CrashHandler::instance()
    {
        static CrashHandler globalHandler;
        return &globalHandler;
    }
 
    CrashHandler::CrashHandler()
    {
        d = new CrashHandlerPrivate();
    }
 
    CrashHandler::~CrashHandler()
    {
        delete d;
    }
 
    void CrashHandler::setReportCrashesToSystem(bool report)
    {
        d->bReportCrashesToSystem = report;
    }
 
    bool CrashHandler::writeMinidump()
    {
        bool res = d->pHandler->WriteMinidump();
        if (res) {
            qDebug("BreakpadQt: writeMinidump() success.");
        } else {
            qWarning("BreakpadQt: writeMinidump() failed.");
        }
        return res;
    }
 
    void CrashHandler::Init( const QString& reportPath )
    {
        d->InitCrashHandler(reportPath);
    }
}

测试程序
新建一个工程在将breakpad拷贝到3rdparty目录下,然后pro文件中添加
1
include($$PWD/3rdparty/breakpad/breakpad.pri)

测试程序main.cpp

#include "crashhandler.h"
//see https://github.com/JPNaude/dev_notes/wiki/Using-Google-Breakpad-with-Qt

int buggyFunc() {
    delete reinterpret_cast<QString*>(0xFEE1DEAD);
    return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    // We put the dumps in the user's home directory for this example:
    Breakpad::CrashHandler::instance()->Init(QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath());
	
	buggyFunc();
	return a.exec();
}

//more
//minidump_stackwalk.exe xxxx.dmp symbols > foo.txt 2>&1

运行minidump_stackwalk.exe程序分析dmp文件

1	minidump_stackwalk.exe xxxx.dmp symbols > foo.txt 2>&1

7.打开 foo.txt文件
记住该文件下跟exe相关的地方,找到如下图中的eip寄存器地址(该寄存器应该为堆栈地址指针)
加入Qt源码

重新编译文件

在.pro工程中添加以下内容后重新编译

QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_RELEASE += -g

QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE += -g

QMAKE_LFLAGS_RELEASE = -mthreads -Wl, #其中最后的逗号注意添加，如果不添加可能编译不过

#禁止优化(存疑)

QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE -= -O2

QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_RELEASE -= -O2

#或者使用以下语句
#QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE = $$QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO
#QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_RELEASE = $$QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO
#QMAKE_LFLAGS_RELEASE = $$QMAKE_LFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO

运行addr2line(该软件为Qt自带xxx\Tools\mingw530_32\bin\addr2line.exe)找到源文件中的地址
1
addr2line.exe -e untitled.exe -a 40eaf4 404774

10.效果如下
加入Qt源码
你就说巧不巧吧……

如果不加调试信息则找不到,但是还可以使用调试工具打开

加入Qt源码
找到第一个地址4b59然后在调试工具中找到地址发现为窗口显示的下一条语句,嗯听天由命吧

增加一条指令,将文件转为汇编…

1	objdump -S untilted.exe > test.asm

静态Qt编译Mysql驱动

按照其他教程,下载相应版本的Qt源码放到对应的路径下
建立qt_plugin_qsqlmysql.pri
模仿sqlite在路径 …Qt\Qt5.7.1\5.7\mingw53_32_release_static\mkspecs\modules 下建立一个文件内容如下

QT_PLUGIN.qsqlmysql.TYPE = sqldrivers
QT_PLUGIN.qsqlmysql.EXTENDS =
QT_PLUGIN.qsqlmysql.CLASS_NAME = QMYSQLDriverPlugin
QT_PLUGINS += qsqlmysql

这样Qt编译的时候会扫描该目录下的文件,自动导入

编译完成后生成的文件为

libqsqlmysql.a

qsqlmysql.prl

QMAKE_PRL_BUILD_DIR = C:/Qt/Qt5.7.1/5.7/Src/qtbase/src/plugins/sqldrivers/mysql
QMAKE_PRO_INPUT = mysql.pro
QMAKE_PRL_TARGET = libqsqlmysql.a
QMAKE_PRL_CONFIG = lex yacc depend_includepath testcase_targets import_plugins import_qpa_plugin incremental_off windows qt_build_extra file_copies qt warn_on release link_prl debug_and_release precompile_header release static static_runtime rtti no_plugin_manifest directwrite qpa win32 mingw gcc copy_dir_files precompile_header pcre release sse2 sse3 ssse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 avx avx2 largefile prefix_build force_independent create_prl link_prl prepare_docs qt_docs_targets no_private_qt_headers_warning QTDIR_build qt_example_installs exceptions_off testcase_exceptions warning_clean release ReleaseBuild Release build_pass c++11 plugin relative_qt_rpath create_cmake c++11 strict_c++ c++14 c++1z release ReleaseBuild Release build_pass have_target staticlib exclusive_builds no_autoqmake thread moc resources
QMAKE_PRL_LIBS = -llibmysql -LC:/Qt/Qt5.7.1/5.7/mingw53_32_release_static/lib C:/Qt/Qt5.7.1/5.7/mingw53_32_release_static/lib\\libQt5Sql.a -LC:/Qt/Qt5.7.1/5.7/OpenSSL_MinGW32_Static/lib C:/Qt/Qt5.7.1/5.7/mingw53_32_release_static/lib\\libQt5Core.a -lole32 -luuid -lws2_32 -ladvapi32 -lshell32 -luser32 -lkernel32 -lmpr C:/Qt/Qt5.7.1/5.7/mingw53_32_release_static/lib\\libqtpcre.a

编译完成后就行了,但此时还需要拷贝动态链接库libmysql.dll到可执行目录留下,不然运行的时候会报错,一直想解决这个问题(不能完全做到打包到一个文件中)
下载mingw转化工具(reimp.exe)重新编译也许可以(暂时未做尝试) dlltool.exe在Qt的工具目录下就有
1
2
reimp -d libmysql.lib
dlltool -k -d libmysql.def -l libmysql.a
有需要的自取(转化的版本我试了下5.7的不行,低版本的可以,未继续深入,同时把第二步中的qt_plugin_qsqlmysql.pri改名后既可以不加载mysql了

附件下载

minidump_stackwalk下载

reimp下载
[]

参考文档

qt mingw 创建dump 并查找crash 出错行
 JPNaude的教程