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HTML5播放m3u8的方法

本文于1392天之前发表,文中内容可能已经过时。

现在越来越多的网站采用 m3u8 的方式来播放视频,但是原生的浏览器(除 Safari 外)都不支持,经搜索发现 video-js 可以将 m3u8 嵌到网页中,特记录之…

步骤

  1. 引入 video-js
  2. 定义一个 video 标签,源就直接填写 m3u8 路径好了
  3. 初始化,直接用

Why

为什么要写这个呢? 本人认为 m3u8 几乎是未来视频的主要方向了,特别是发现一个视频网站想做一个播放器,思路有二:

  1. 全部用 ffmpeg 解码
  2. 做成网页的形式(简单方便)

上述方法中 1 方法比较繁琐,但是可控性强,方法 2 使用快速特别是做服务器的同学(比如写个爬虫爬到 m3u8 然后做个小服务器进行转流),或者结合两者,一直有个想法做播放器来着.待我慢慢来…

PS

将 Mp4 转 m3u8 命令

1
fmpeg -i foo.mp4 -codec copy -vbsf h264_mp4toannexb -map 0 -f segment -segment_list out.m3u8 -segment_time 10 out%03d.ts

PPS

测试代码备份

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>Video.js 7.4.1</title>
<link href="https://vjs.zencdn.net/7.6.6/video-js.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<style>
body {
background-color: #191919;
}
.m {
width: 960px;
height: 400px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
margin-top: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>

<body>
<div class="m">
<video
id="my-video"
class="video-js"
controls
preload="auto"
width="960"
height="400"
poster="m.jpg"
data-setup="{}"
>
<source
src="http://recordcdn.quklive.com/upload/vod/user1462960877450854/1550739580345725/1/video.m3u8"
type="application/x-mpegURL"
/>
<!-- <source src="http://vjs.zencdn.net/v/oceans.webm" type="video/webm">
<source src="http://vjs.zencdn.net/v/oceans.ogv" type="video/ogg"> -->
<p class="vjs-no-js">
To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to
a web browser that
<a href="http://videojs.com/html5-video-support/" target="_blank"
>supports HTML5 video</a
>
</p>
</video>
<script src="https://vjs.zencdn.net/7.6.6/video.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//设置中文
videojs.addLanguage("zh-CN", {
Play: "播放",
Pause: "暂停",
"Current Time": "当前时间",
Duration: "时长",
"Remaining Time": "剩余时间",
"Stream Type": "媒体流类型",
LIVE: "直播",
Loaded: "加载完毕",
Progress: "进度",
Fullscreen: "全屏",
"Non-Fullscreen": "退出全屏",
Mute: "静音",
Unmute: "取消静音",
"Playback Rate": "播放速度",
Subtitles: "字幕",
"subtitles off": "关闭字幕",
Captions: "内嵌字幕",
"captions off": "关闭内嵌字幕",
Chapters: "节目段落",
"Close Modal Dialog": "关闭弹窗",
Descriptions: "描述",
"descriptions off": "关闭描述",
"Audio Track": "音轨",
"You aborted the media playback": "视频播放被终止",
"A network error caused the media download to fail part-way.":
"网络错误导致视频下载中途失败。",
"The media could not be loaded, either because the server or network failed or because the format is not supported.":
"视频因格式不支持或者服务器或网络的问题无法加载。",
"The media playback was aborted due to a corruption problem or because the media used features your browser did not support.":
"由于视频文件损坏或是该视频使用了你的浏览器不支持的功能,播放终止。",
"No compatible source was found for this media.":
"无法找到此视频兼容的源。",
"The media is encrypted and we do not have the keys to decrypt it.":
"视频已加密,无法解密。",
"Play Video": "播放视频",
Close: "关闭",
"Modal Window": "弹窗",
"This is a modal window": "这是一个弹窗",
"This modal can be closed by pressing the Escape key or activating the close button.":
"可以按ESC按键或启用关闭按钮来关闭此弹窗。",
", opens captions settings dialog": ", 开启标题设置弹窗",
", opens subtitles settings dialog": ", 开启字幕设置弹窗",
", opens descriptions settings dialog": ", 开启描述设置弹窗",
", selected": ", 选择",
"captions settings": "字幕设定",
"Audio Player": "音频播放器",
"Video Player": "视频播放器",
Replay: "重播",
"Progress Bar": "进度小节",
"Volume Level": "音量",
"subtitles settings": "字幕设定",
"descriptions settings": "描述设定",
Text: "文字",
White: "白",
Black: "黑",
Red: "红",
Green: "绿",
Blue: "蓝",
Yellow: "黄",
Magenta: "紫红",
Cyan: "青",
Background: "背景",
Window: "视窗",
Transparent: "透明",
"Semi-Transparent": "半透明",
Opaque: "不透明",
"Font Size": "字体尺寸",
"Text Edge Style": "字体边缘样式",
None: "无",
Raised: "浮雕",
Depressed: "压低",
Uniform: "均匀",
Dropshadow: "下阴影",
"Font Family": "字体库",
"Proportional Sans-Serif": "比例无细体",
"Monospace Sans-Serif": "单间隔无细体",
"Proportional Serif": "比例细体",
"Monospace Serif": "单间隔细体",
Casual: "舒适",
Script: "手写体",
"Small Caps": "小型大写字体",
Reset: "重启",
"restore all settings to the default values": "恢复全部设定至预设值",
Done: "完成",
"Caption Settings Dialog": "字幕设定视窗",
"Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window.":
"开始对话视窗。离开会取消及关闭视窗",
"End of dialog window.": "结束对话视窗"
});

var myPlayer = videojs("my-video");
videojs("my-video").ready(function() {
var myPlayer = this;
myPlayer.play();
});
</script>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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